Finnish journalists have faced major changes in recent years - many of them negative ones. Jobs are disappearing and media owners’ visions for the future are bleak.
Erja Hyytiäinen, the employee representative at the Turun Sanomat newspaper in Turku has given up. After 15 years as a journalist she is stepping down as the local editor to take up a job with the University of Turku communications office. Five wage negotiations since 2009 has made her tired of low spirits and the lack of a belief in the future.
If the current round of negotiations goes the employer’s way, 40 percent of the editorial staff will have disappeared since cuts began. That means the remaining staff will have to work much harder than they do now to compensate for those who have been made redundant. There will be no more lunch or afternoon coffee breaks.
“People say journalists are crazy, because no matter what happens they just work even more,” says Erja Hyytiäinen.
This time around 50 jobs are going, leaving 50 people unemployed with grim job prospects. Just one of them has found new employment at Finland's national public-broadcasting company Yle. The rest are either unemployed or have taken early retirement.
“I don’t know of anyone who has found jobs elsewhere. Some write a story or two a month on a freelance basis.
The newspaper owner is not particularly short on money. Its profits stood at 15.6 percent at the end of last year. The newspaper is doing well, in other words, but the printing part of the business is having a negative impact on the final results.
“You wonder how much profit is considered to be enough,” says Erja Hyytiäinen.
News about redundancies has been plentiful in the past six months. According to legal expert Jussi Salokangas at the Union of Journalists in Finland, there have been 30 notifications of redundancies so far, affecting more than 500 people. 850 jobs have disappeared since 2009, not counting limited contracts coming to an end or early retirements.
The downhill slide is about the same as in the paper industry, another trade in crisis with little belief in the future.
700 of the union’s 9,000 members are now unemployed. 850 are studying and 1,650 work freelance. The union wonders why profitable companies keep reducing their workforces.
“We think they are taking action without having any idea of what this will lead to. They are panicking,” says ombudsman Juha Rekola at the Union of Journalists in Finland. He is worried the cuts will lead the media companies into a downward spiral where lower quality content leads to lower sales.
“We should think about what role the journalist is playing rather than creating growth for the owners.”