Pilot fatigue has been one of this year’s big talking points. Not because of an increase in accidents, but in order to tighten rules on rest and flight periods. It has been a hot debate.
The pilots feel airlines’ interests have taken precedent over their own, and hope for changes to the proposal which has now come from the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). EU Commissioner Siim Kallas hopes the proposal can be presented in the European Parliament as it is next spring, while pilots feel the misgivings expressed by some experts have not been taken into account.
On 22 January next year pilots and cabin crew unions will protest against what they see as a failure of improving air safety.
The head of Finland’s pilots’ union, Hannu Korhonen, says the proposal contains “three flagrant errors” from the pilots’ point of view. Firstly, night shifts should be no longer than 10 hours, not 11 to 12 hours as proposed. Secondly, the number of landings should be limited because they impact on the pilots’ concentration levels. Thirdly, working days can stretch to 22 hours with eight hours of standby and 14 hours working time.
In other words; it is considered OK to land a plane after having been awake for nearly 24 hours.
“This is a clear slip. In the Nordic region we feel the total should be 16 hours,” says Hannu Korhonen.
Pilot surveys show fatigue is a major problem and many - perhaps near half of the pilots - say they have fallen asleep during flights. A survey of British pilots quoted by the BBC showed 43 percent of pilots said they had fallen asleep themselves, while as many as 31 percent had woken to find the co-pilot asleep as well.
The new rules come into effect from 2015.
Since 2008 the following rules have been in place:
European rules allow pilots to work: